Sights to Be Seen on the Eastern Coast of Canada

The eastern coast of Canada is a breathtaking destination filled with dramatic coastlines, unique geological wonders, and cultural gems. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply craving a scenic escape, this region offers an unforgettable journey through some of the country’s most iconic landscapes.

Having visited Nova Scotia and New Brunswick years ago, I can still remember the striking difference between Canada’s eastern coast and the U.S. East Coast. The air feels cleaner, the land more untouched, and there’s a unique sense of quiet majesty to the surroundings. Here are ten incredible places to experience on your next trip up the eastern coast of Canada:

1. Hopewell Rocks, New Brunswick

These iconic flowerpot-shaped rock formations are carved by the world’s highest tides along the Bay of Fundy. Walk the ocean floor at low tide, then return at high tide to kayak through the same passages—it’s nature’s own before-and-after photo op.

2. Iceberg Alley, Newfoundland and Labrador

From late spring through early summer, you can witness towering icebergs drifting past the coastline—some over 10,000 years old. Head to Twillingate, St. Anthony, or Bonavista for the best views of these floating Arctic giants.

3. Bay of Fundy Whale Watching

Between June and October, the Bay of Fundy becomes a whale-watching paradise. Humpbacks, minkes, finbacks, and even the rare North Atlantic right whale make appearances. Choose from eco-friendly boat tours out of Digby, Brier Island, or St. Andrews.

4. L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador

Step into a UNESCO World Heritage Site and North America’s only authenticated Norse site. L’Anse aux Meadows offers a glimpse into Viking life from over 1,000 years ago. Interactive exhibits and costumed interpreters bring this archaeological site to life.

5. Joggins Fossil Cliffs, Nova Scotia

Another UNESCO site, these towering sea cliffs contain some of the most complete fossil records from the Coal Age—dating back over 300 million years. Fossil tours along the beach reveal ancient trees, trackways, and marine life embedded in the stone.

6. Lighthouses of Newfoundland

Newfoundland’s rugged coast is dotted with over 50 lighthouses, many still active and others preserved as historical landmarks. Cape Spear Lighthouse near St. John’s is the easternmost point in North America and a beautiful place to watch the sunrise.

7. Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

Just a ferry ride from Newfoundland, this French territorial collectivity feels like a slice of Europe dropped into North America. With French cuisine, language, and architecture, it’s a charming detour filled with wine, baguettes, and quiet coastal vibes.

8. Green Gables Heritage Place, Prince Edward Island

Fans of Anne of Green Gables will love stepping into the world of Lucy Maud Montgomery. The heritage site in Cavendish offers a picturesque farmhouse, interpretive trails, and reenactments that bring the beloved story to life.

9. Titanic History in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax played a pivotal role in the Titanic tragedy, with many victims laid to rest in the city’s cemeteries. Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic for original artifacts, compelling exhibits, and stories that humanize the historic disaster.

10. Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia

Drive the famous Cabot Trail, one of the world’s most scenic coastal drives, weaving between cliffs, forests, and sea. Hike the Skyline Trail for dramatic ocean views—and maybe even spot a moose along the way.

Final Thoughts

From Viking settlements to floating glaciers, the eastern coast of Canada is full of awe-inspiring sights that blend natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, these ten must-see destinations promise a travel experience unlike any other.